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The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Split-Makarska ((クロアチア語:Splitsko-makarska nadbiskupija); (ラテン語:Archidioecesis Spalatensis-Macarscensis)) is a Metropolitan archdiocese of the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic church in Croatia and Montenegro. The diocese was established in the 3rd century AD and was made an archdiocese and metropolitan see in the 10th century. The modern diocese was erected in 1828, when the historical archdiocese of Salona was combined with the Diocese of Makarska. It was elevated as an archdiocese and metropolitan see in 1969, restoring the earlier status of the archdiocese of Split, as it is also known. The diocese was also known as Spalato-Macarsca.〔(''Catholic Hierarchy'' page )〕 The current archbishop is Marin Barišić. == History == The see was founded in or before 300 AD as Diocese of Salona, which was promoted around 500 AD to a Metropolitan archdiocese. In the 6th century, there was an early medieval Archbishopric of Split that recognized the supremacy of the Patriarch of Constantinople rather than the Roman Pope. In 590 the Salona archdiocese gained territory from the suppressed Roman Catholic Diocese of Makarska. In 647 the city of Spalato (now Split) began to arise from the ruins of Salona, and after an interregnum of eleven years its archbishops took over the territory of the archbishops of Salona. In 639 Salona was destroyed by the Slavs. 〔 (''Catholic Encyclopedia'' article )〕 It lost territory in 1144 to establish the Diocese of Hvar. It lost territory again in 1344 to re-establish the Roman Catholic Diocese of Makarska, in 1400 it regained that territory from the re-suppressed the Diocese of Makarska, but again lost territory in 1615 to re-re-establish the Diocese of Makarska. With the death of Archbishop Laelius Cippico (1807) began another interregnum which lasted twenty-three years. By papal bull ''Locum Beati Petri'' the Church in Dalmatia was reorganized in 1828, Makarska united with Split, and the latter demoted as a simple bishopric of Split-Makarska, made subject to the Archdiocese of Zara. Paul Miossich was appointed first bishop of the new diocese in 1830.〔 (''Catholic Encyclopedia'' article )〕 It also absorbed the suppressed Tragurium (or Traù, now Trogir). On 27 July 1969, it was promoted again as Metropolitan Archdiocese It enjoyed a papal visit from Pope John Paul II in October 1998. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Split-Makarska」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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